Land ownership should be seen primarily as a social relationship that encompasses a complex set of rules governing land use and ownership. While some users have access to the set of «rights» with all rights of use and dissemination, other users may be limited in their use of land resources (Fisher, 1995). The precise nature and content of these rights, the extent to which people trust that they will be respected, and their varying recognition by the authorities and communities concerned have a direct impact on land use (UN-Habitat, 2003b). Any discussion of land ownership and property rights must recognize the importance of cultural, historical and political influences, as well as technical and legal systems. Each of these influences leads to subtle differences in how key concepts and relationships are defined. It examines existing guidelines within the framework of international human rights law and examines the wide range of existing property agreements and the emphasis on one form of term: individual property rights. As we can see, lease law is very complex. Depending on the current economic climate, there may be tactical advantages for the tenant or landlord who notifies the other party sooner or later. As mentioned earlier, there is also a complex procedure that must be followed if it is not the intention to provide a rent guarantee to the tenant. Proposals have recently been made to the Law Commission recommending that this process be streamlined, as rent extensions put significant pressure on the court system. Our commercial real estate lawyers advise landlords and tenants on the rental process. If you are considering entering into a lease, seek specialized legal advice before entering into a lease. So why is it important for landlords and renters to know about rental security? Landlords may not be aware of this legal right and may inadvertently grant the tenant a tenancy with guaranteed ownership.

It is possible to conclude contracts outside the law, but there are strict procedures that must be followed and if they are done incorrectly, it may mean that at the end of the contractual period, the tenant receives a rental guarantee and a right to a new lease. If the landlord doesn`t know, they can give the tenant a longer lease than expected. Tenants may also be unaware of their rights to a new lease and may be forced by a landlord at the end of the contract term. The tenant may have accumulated goodwill, which may be lost as a result of the eviction request. The tenant may be entitled to compensation in certain circumstances. Safe property is the right of all individuals and groups to effective state protection against eviction, i.e. According to international law, «the permanent or temporary removal of individuals, families and/or communities against their will from the home and/or land they occupy, without adequate legal or other protection and without access to it»3. According to UN-Habitat (2004:31), tenure security describes «an agreement between an individual or group about land ownership and property governed and regulated by a legal and administrative framework (the legal framework includes both customary and statutory systems). Security of property results from the fact that the right of access and use of land and property is guaranteed by a well-known set of rules and that this right is justiciable. Term of office can be influenced in many ways, depending on constitutional and legal frameworks, social norms, cultural values and, to some extent, individual preferences.

In summary, a person or household can be said to have secure possession if it is protected against involuntary eviction from its land or residence by the State, except in exceptional circumstances, and only by a known and agreed judicial procedure, which must itself be objective, equally applicable, voidable and independent. To reflect people`s and communities` perceptions of property security, UN-Habitat is broadening the definition of tenure security to include in the definition the degree of confidence that land users will not be arbitrarily deprived of their rights to land and the economic benefits that flow from it (Bazoglu & UN-Habitat 2011:5). Whatever the wisdom of Kerr`s decision to withdraw Whitlam`s commission, the vagueness of the term meant that he had little room for prior consultation with Whitlam without increasing the risk that he himself would be fired to stop any planned intervention. This fundamental flaw in design forced a kind of extreme solution to the crisis, while other heads of state, protected by the security of the term, would have had the opportunity to consult informally, even going so far as to warn the head of government that the head of state would have to intervene if the head of government insisted on a certain course of action. using constitutional powers. Home | Legal News | Mandate Security – What is it and why is it important? While data on the number of slum dwellers worldwide are estimated with relative accuracy (from an estimate of 924 million in 2001 (UN-Habitat 2003 c) to 827 million in 2010 (according to the definition criteria), data on the number of people at risk of insecurity are not as easy to measure. The standard form of term guarantee offered to public office holders is generally that they can only be removed from office in one of two ways: In the present report to the 68th session of the General Assembly (A/68/289), the Special Rapporteur focuses on policies and programmes to promote forms of mandate other than individual land ownership. such as rental and forms of collective ownership. Rental housing subsidies and more. See recommendations contained in the full report (A/68/289) Property uncertainty and the resulting risks of eviction can be exacerbated by political factors (threat of displacement of politically hostile communities), social stigmatization of poor communities, non-compliance with planning and building norms and standards, and market pressures (impact of demand for land on land values across all channels).

land supply). Commercial leases are generally granted for a minimum period of nine years and are subject to the mandatory commercial lease regulations of the French Commercial Code. The purpose of this Act is to provide tenants with commercial property so that they can ensure the continuation of their business activities and customer loyalty. Ordinary leases and fixed-term leases differ in the parties` intentions to terminate at the end of the lease term. In the case of a fixed-term lease, the parties terminate the lease at the end of the lease term, but in the case of a normal lease, the tenant may continue the lease after the lease term has expired. Under a normal lease, the tenant has a higher level of protection, as the landlord cannot require the tenant to vacate the premises after the end of the rental period, unless there are special «good reasons». These valid reasons are interpreted strictly by the court and discussed in more detail in the «Security of Property» section below. So what is the security of the property? These are commercial leases and are essentially a legal right that allows tenants to apply for a new tenancy on terms similar to the existing tenancy when it expires.

Part 2 of the Landlords and Tenants Act, 1954 (the «Act») governs the manner in which commercial leases end and provides security to commercial tenants. This law only applies to commercial rentals and should not be confused with residential rentals. The business must be sued by the tenant and the tenant must occupy the premises for it to qualify. Access to safe land and housing is a prerequisite for poverty reduction, but millions of people live every day in danger of eviction or without sufficient security to invest what they have in improving their homes. Property rights may vary both within and between ownership systems. It is therefore possible to have a high level of security but limited rights to use, develop or sell land or a limited level of security, but a wide range of rights in rem. Safeguarding the property relationship is a central element of the right to adequate housing. Any housing-related initiative, whether in the context of urban renewal, land management or other development-related projects, or as part of post-conflict or disaster reconstruction, will inevitably have an impact on property security. The lack of security of property – in law and practice – makes protection against forced evictions very difficult. As a result, the most vulnerable, such as those living in informal settlements, are exposed to a number of human rights violations. Eviction may be considered the most damaging manifestation of property insecurity for the urban poor, but it is not the only one: property insecurity also affects access to services, access to credit, vulnerability to risk, and other dangers.